Economic Instruments - Charges and taxes

Municipal Waste Management - Brief Summary (Japan)

Design

Variable charging programmes are in place in many municipalities in Japan.


Performance

Yamakawa and Ueta (2002) analysed the sustainability and edeterminants of waste reduction through variable charging and found:
Waste reduction through variable charging has a sustainability of more than 10 years.
The main factors contributing to the reduction of combustible waste through variable charging are two-tier pricing and the prices of waste bags/stickers.
Mandatory waste paper collections and variable charging reinforce eachother to promote a reduction in combustible waste.


References

Resource Renewal Institute, Japan: Special Areas of Concern http://www.rri.org/envatlas/asia/japan/jp-conc.html,

Yamakawa, H. and K. Ueta, 2003. Waste reduction through variable charging programs; its sustainability and contributing factors. J Mater Cycles Waste Manage (2002) 4:77-86.


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Posted by admin on 14/06/08

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